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If you have melasma, you might wonder whether those dark patches on your skin could develop into something more serious, like skin cancer. The good news? Melasma is harmless and is not linked to cancer. However, it’s essential to know how to differentiate melasma from other skin conditions and when to seek medical advice.
Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that appears as brown or grayish-brown patches, primarily on the face, cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. It is more prevalent in women, especially those exposed to:
✔ Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control, hormone therapy)
✔ Sun exposure (UV rays trigger excess melanin production)
✔ Genetic predisposition
While melasma is not contagious or harmful, it can be persistent and may require long-term skin management.
No! Melasma is not cancerous and will not turn into skin cancer. However, it’s important to distinguish melasma from potentially dangerous skin conditions like melanoma and other forms of skin cancer.
| Feature | Melasma | Skin Cancer |
|---|---|---|
|
Cause |
Hormonal changes, sun exposure, genetics |
UV radiation, DNA damage, genetic mutations |
|
Appearance |
Dark, flat patches (usually symmetrical) |
Varies: new moles, dark spots, raised or irregular growths |
|
Texture |
Smooth, no raised areas |
Can be raised, rough, or scaly |
|
Pain / Itchiness |
Painless, non-itchy |
May itch, hurt, or develop sores |
|
Risk Level |
Harmless, cosmetic concern |
Malignant, requires medical attention |
When to See a Doctor: If you notice new, changing, or irregular skin spots, consult a dermatologist immediately. Early detection of skin cancer improves treatment outcomes.
Melasma occurs due to an overproduction of melanin, triggered by:
Preventive Tip: Daily sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) is essential to reduce melasma flare-ups!
For personalised melasma treatment, always consult an aesthetic professional.
Struggling with melasma? Luna Clinic offers expert treatments to fade dark spots and restore your glow. Book your consultation today.
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